Retail Media Network Examples: Onsite, Offsite, and In-Store
Retail media networks include Amazon Ads, Walmart Connect, Target Roundel, Instacart Ads, Kroger Precision Marketing, Costco, Home Depot Retail Media+, and CVS Media Exchange. Each sells ad space against its own shopper data, split across onsite sponsored placements, offsite programmatic display and video, and in-store screens.
What this looks like across the book we manage
The examples, grouped by what they actually sell
The retailers usually cited as retail media network examples are Amazon Ads, Walmart Connect, Target Roundel, Instacart Ads, Kroger Precision Marketing, Costco, Home Depot Retail Media+, CVS Media Exchange, eBay Ads, DoorDash Ads, Uber Advertising, Macy's Media Network, Sephora, Albertsons Media Collective, and Walgreens Advertising Group. What separates them isn't the brand name on the network — it's whether the ad runs onsite, offsite, or inside a physical store.
Onsite networks sell space inside the retailer's own search results and product pages. This is what most people mean by the term. Amazon's Sponsored Products, Walmart Connect's onsite placements, Target Roundel's onsite ads, and Kroger Precision Marketing's search placements all fall here — the ad sits next to or inside the thing the shopper is already looking at.
Offsite / programmatic networks take the retailer's first-party shopper data and use it to buy display, video, or audio somewhere else entirely. Amazon DSP is the largest example: it uses Amazon's shopper signals to buy inventory across Amazon-owned properties like Fire TV, IMDb, and Twitch, plus the open web. Walmart and Kroger offer a version of this too, usually routed through a partner such as Criteo or 84.51°.
In-store digital media is ad space sold against physical retail — checkout screens, shelf displays, in-store audio. Walmart and Kroger both sell this as part of their network. It's a smaller slice of spend, but it closes the loop between an ad and a purchase that never touched a screen.
Marketplace and vertical networks are smaller and narrower, but the shopper is closer to the register: Instacart Ads and DoorDash Ads sell against people actively shopping for groceries or food right now. Costco, Home Depot Retail Media+, CVS Media Exchange, and Sephora sell against loyalty bases with obvious category relevance — bulk buyers, DIYers, pharmacy customers, beauty shoppers.
A worked example: what one of these networks actually produces
Definitions are easy. Knowing what a real campaign through one of these networks looks like once it's running is harder. Here's an example scoped to a slice of our own book, not a projection: across 30 advertisers running Amazon DSP in July 2026, the book delivered 6.04x return on ad spend, 78.4 million impressions at a $4.00 CPM and a blended $1.42 cost-per-click. Blended cost per acquisition was $5.49 across 57,137 attributed purchases, 20.1% of them from shoppers new to the brand.
Those numbers only mean something if you know what they're measuring. CPM and CPC describe what the media cost. ROAS and CPA, on the platform's own dashboard, describe what got attributed to it — and attribution isn't proof the ad caused the sale. A shopper who was already going to buy that cookware set gets served a display ad on the way to checkout, and the platform credits the ad anyway. That gap exists in every retail media network's own reporting, regardless of how large the network is.
The mistake almost everyone makes with these examples
The common mistake is treating every network's reported ROAS as comparable, and as proof of causation. Amazon doesn't even have one window to compare — Sponsored Products is click-attributed and Amazon publishes its conversion columns at several lengths (1, 7, 14 and 30 days from the click), Sponsored Brands and Sponsored Display report on a 14-day click window and also credit views, and DSP is configured per campaign — so a 4x quoted against one network's window and a 4x quoted against another aren't measuring the same thing, so a 4x on one network and a 4x on another aren't the same 4x. Stacking them into one blended number and reporting it upward is a fast way to make a bad budget decision look like a good one.
We've made a version of this mistake ourselves: crediting a DSP display campaign for sales that sponsored ads had already caught, because both were reporting against the same last-click window. The fix isn't a better dashboard — it's a holdout, a matched group of shoppers who don't see the ad, reconciled in a system that can see both campaigns at once. For Amazon specifically, that system is Amazon Marketing Cloud, the only place DSP and sponsored ads stop double-counting each other.
What to do when the reported number doesn't hold up
If a network's dashboard says a campaign is delivering strong ROAS and a holdout test says otherwise, believe the holdout. Last-click attribution can't distinguish a shopper who was influenced by the ad from one who was going to buy anyway — it was never built to make that distinction. When the two disagree, the fix isn't a bigger budget on the channel the dashboard likes. It's pausing the specific tactic, re-running the matched-control test with a longer window, and checking whether the lift shows up anywhere else in the funnel.
This is the actual job description of running a DSP as a managed practice: every change carries three things before it runs — the evidence behind it, a measurement plan, and a rollback trigger. That discipline matters more on the offsite/programmatic side of a retail media network than on the onsite side, because offsite is where attribution gets fuzziest and budgets get large fastest.
Dr. DSP — the abbreviation here means Amazon DSP, the programmatic demand-side platform for display, video and audio, not the Delivery Service Partner courier program — is one way to run that discipline as a managed product. Full Circle, the company behind it, has managed more than $500M in revenue across 100+ brands.
| Type of network | What it actually is | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Onsite | Ads inside the retailer's own search, browse or product pages, usually auction-based sponsored placements | Amazon Sponsored Products, Walmart Connect onsite, Target Roundel onsite, Kroger Precision Marketing search |
| Offsite / programmatic | The retailer's first-party shopper data used to buy display, video or audio away from the retailer's own site | Amazon DSP, Walmart Connect via Criteo, Kroger Precision Marketing via 84.51° |
| In-store digital media | Checkout screens, shelf displays and in-store audio sold as ad inventory | Walmart in-store network, Kroger digital shelf |
| Marketplace / vertical | Narrower, high-intent audiences on delivery or membership platforms | Instacart Ads, DoorDash Ads, Costco, Home Depot Retail Media+, CVS Media Exchange, Sephora |
Which one you should actually pick
None of the networks above are wrong to use — the question is whether you can tell what they're actually adding. Amazon's onsite ads are easy to justify; its DSP layer is harder, because that's where attribution gets murky. Dr. DSP runs that specific layer with holdouts and AMC reconciliation built in, client-set autonomy, and no published price — a demo and a free first 30 days before any number gets discussed.
Shortlist on the job, not the feature grid. Pull your search-term report for the last 90 days and total the spend against terms that produced no orders — 48.5% across the 47 brands above. Then ask each vendor on your list what they would do about it in week one, and see who answers with a process rather than a screenshot.
Common questions
Is Amazon Ads a retail media network or a DSP?
Both, but they're different layers. Sponsored Products, Sponsored Brands and Sponsored Display are the retail media network piece — auction-based ads that show up onsite. Amazon DSP is the programmatic layer that uses Amazon's shopper data to buy display, video and audio across Amazon-owned properties and the open web, whether or not the shopper is on Amazon at that moment. They share the same underlying shopper signals but get measured separately by default, which is why they can double-count the same sale unless reconciled.
How many retail media networks actually exist?
More than a hundred retailers now describe what they sell as a retail media network, but spend is heavily concentrated. Amazon, Walmart, Target, Kroger and Instacart account for the large majority of it; the rest is a long tail of smaller networks — Costco, Home Depot, CVS, Sephora, DoorDash — with real but narrower audiences.
Do I need to be on more than one retail media network?
Only where you sell and where the volume justifies the setup. Brands like HexClad, Epic Gardening, or Ridge that sell across several retailers often end up live on more than one network simply because the sales already happen there — the network should follow the distribution, not the other way round.
What's the difference between onsite and offsite retail media?
Onsite is an ad inside the retailer's own search or browse experience — a sponsored product next to organic results. Offsite is the retailer's shopper data used to buy media somewhere else entirely: a display ad on a news site, a video ad on connected TV, built on an Amazon or Walmart audience segment. Offsite is where DSPs live, and where attribution gets harder to trust.
Can I trust the ROAS a retail media network reports?
Treat it as a starting point, not a verdict. Platform-reported ROAS is almost always last-click or last-touch, which counts a sale as caused by the ad even when the shopper was already going to buy. A holdout test or matched-control group is the only reliable way to know whether the ad added anything — that's true across every network on this page, not just one.
Dr. DSP is Amazon DSP — the Demand-Side Platform, not the delivery franchise — run daily by Fable 5 with operators from a $500M+ Amazon team supervising. You pick the approval level, we reconcile in Amazon Marketing Cloud, and Orbit is included. First 30 days free, priced on the call.
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